The Zoos Forum - Code of Conduct
Public service values
The members of the Zoos Forum must at all times
- observe the highest standards of impartiality, integrity and objectivity in relation to the advice they provide and the management of this public body;
- be accountable to Parliament and the public more generally for its activities and for the standard of advice it provides; and
- in accordance with Government policy on openness, comply fully with the Code of Practice on Access to Government Information.
The Minister of Defra is answerable to Parliament for the policies and performance of the Zoos Forum, including the policy framework within which it operates.
Standards in Public Life
All Zoos Forum members must:
- follow the Seven Principles of Public Life set out by the Committee on Standards in Public Life (annexed);
- comply with this Code, and ensure they understand their duties, rights and responsibilities, and that they are familiar with the function and role of this body and any relevant statements of Government policy. New members should consider attending relevant training or induction courses;
- not misuse information gained in the course of their public service for personal gain or for political purpose, nor seek to use the opportunity of public service to promote their private interests or those of connected persons, firms, businesses or other organisations: and
- not hold any paid or high-profile unpaid posts in a political party, and not engage in specific political activities on matters directly affecting the work of the Zoos Forum. When engaging in other political activities, members should be conscious of their public role and exercise proper discretion. These restrictions do not apply to MPs (in those cases where MPs are eligible to be appointed), to local councilors, or to Peers in relation to their conduct in the House of Lords.
Role of Zoos Forum members
Members of the Zoos Forum have collective responsibility for the operation of the Forum. They must:
- engage fully in collective consideration of the issues, taking account of the full range of relevant factors, including any guidance issued by the sponsor department or the responsible minister:
- ensure that the Code of Practice on Access to Government Information (including prompt responses to public requests for information) is adhered to: agree an Annual Report; and, where practicable and appropriate, hold at least one meeting a year in public:
- respond appropriately to complaints, if necessary with reference to the sponsor department: and
- ensure that the Zoos Forum does not exceed its powers or functions.
Communications between the Zoos Forum and the Minister will generally be through the Chair except where the Zoos Forum has agreed that an individual member should act on its behalf. Nevertheless, any member has the right of access to Ministers on any matter which he or she believes raises important issues relating to his or her duties as a member. In such cases the agreement of the rest of the Zoos Forum should normally be sought.
Individual members can normally be removed from office by the Minister if they fail to perform the duties required of them in line with the standards expected in public office.
The role of the Chair
The Chair has particular responsibility for providing effective leadership on the issues above. In addition, the Chair is responsible for:
- ensuring that the Zoos Forum meets at appropriate intervals, and that the minutes of meetings and any reports to the Secretary of State accurately record the decisions taken and, where appropriate, the views of individual board members:
- representing the views of the Zoos Forum to the general public; and
- ensuring that new members are briefed on appointment (and their training needs considered), and providing an assessment of their performance, on request, when members are considered for re-appointment to the Zoos Forum or for appointment to the Zoos Forum or some other public body.
Handling conflicts of interests
The purpose of these provisions is to avoid any danger of Zoos Forum members being influenced, or appearing to be influenced, by their private interests in the exercise of their public duties. All members should therefore declare any personal or business interest which may, or may be perceived (by a reasonable member of the public) to influence their judgement. This should include, as a minimum, personal direct and indirect pecuniary interests, and should normally also include, such interests of close family members and of people living in the same household. Indirect pecuniary interests arise from connections with bodies which have a direct pecuniary interest or from being a business partner of, or being employed by, a person with such an interest. Non-pecuniary interests include those arising from membership of clubs and other organisation. Close family members include personal partners, parents, children (adult and minor), brothers, sisters and the personal partners of any of these.
1. The register of interests should be kept up-to-date and be open to the public. A declaration of any interest should also be made at any meeting of the Forum if it relates specifically to a particular issue under consideration, for recording in the minutes (whether or not a member also withdraws from the meeting).
Members should not participate in the discussion or determination of matters in which they have an interest, and should normally withdraw from the meeting (even if held in public) if:
- their interest is direct and pecuniary; or
- their interest is covered in specific guidance issued by the Forum or Defra which requires them not to participate and/or to withdraw from the meeting.
Personal liability of Zoos Forum members
Legal proceedings by a third party against individual members of advisory bodies are very exceptional. A member may be personally liable if he or she makes a fraudulent or negligent statement which results in a loss to a third party; or may commit a breach of confidence under common law or a criminal offence under insider dealing legislation, if he or she misuses information gained through their position. However, the Government has indicated that individual members who have acted honestly, reasonably, in good faith and without negligence will not have to meet out of their own personal resources any personal civil liability which is incurred in execution or purported execution of their functions. Members who need further advice should consult the Defra.
Annex: The Seven Principles of Public Life
Selflessness
Holders of public office should take decisions solely in terms of the
public interest. They should not do so in order to gain financial or other
material benefits for themselves, their family, or their friends.
Integrity
Holders of public office should not place themselves under any financial
or other obligation to outside individuals or organisations that might
influence them in the performance of their official duties.
Objectivity
In carrying out public business, including making public appointments,
awarding contracts, or recommending individuals for rewards and benefits,
holders of public office should make choices on merit.
Accountability
Holders of public office are accountable for their decisions and actions
to the public and must submit themselves to whatever scrutiny is appropriate
to their office.
Openness
Holders of public office should be as open as possible about all the decisions
and actions that they take. They should give reasons for their decisions
and restrict information only when the wider public interest clearly demands.
Honesty
Holders of public office have a duty to declare any private interests
relating to their public duties and to take steps to resolve any conflicts
arising in a way that protects the public interests.
Leadership
Holders of public office should promote and support these principles by
leadership and example.
Page last modified: 19 September 2002