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Code of Practice to Prevent the Spread of Non-Indigenous Flatworms

Recommended Measures

The following measures are recommended to reduce the risk of the flatworm being introduced into or spread from your premises :-

  • Inspect incoming consignments of plants
    Inspect pots or trays carefully particularly if they come from an area where findings of the flatworm have been reported.

  • Maintain good hygiene
    Always use fresh, sterile compost or other sterile growing medium when potting up plants, not material taken from places where flatworms might be hiding. For example, a container of compost or growing medium which has been opened and left lying on the ground may prove an attractive hiding place for flatworms.

    Clear up spilt compost or other growing medium, disposing of or thoroughly cleaning used pots and other containers.

  • Check regularly under matting or pots standing directly on the ground for flatworms or their egg capsules
    Flatworms are found on the soil surface. They will seek damp places, such as under loose turves, plastic or other sheeting, rocks, flat stones, plant containers etc. for shelter during the day. Egg capsules can also be found in such areas.

    Where containers stand on black polythene or capillary matting, frequently check, where possible, the underside of the polythene or matting for the flatworm.

    Whenever pots are standing directly on the ground, check whether flatworms have hidden under the pot and are either still on the ground surface or have adhered to the underside of the pot.

  • Lift plants from their pots frequently to check for the presence of flatworms or their egg capsules
    Flatworms and their egg capsules can also be found inside plant containers between the root ball and the edge of the container.

  • Set traps
    One of the locations where flatworms are most frequently found is in private gardens. Where nursery or other premises are adjacent to private gardens, set 'traps' close to the boundary, consisting of a weighted down sheet of black plastic or plank of wood. check the underside of these traps frequently for the presence of flatworms or their egg capsules.
  • Inspect all outgoing consignments of plants carefully whether or not they are for export
    Check planting material leaving the nursery or other premises carefully for the presence of flatworms whether or not it is for export.
Action on Discovering a Suspected Flatworm

If you suspect that you have found a New Zealand or Australian flatworm, or their egg capsule, do not touch it as the mucus covering the flatworm can cause skin irritation. Please contact the relevant organisation below with details of the time, place and nature of the discovery.

The species will be identified and confirmed cases notified to the appropriate division within Defra or devolved administration Agriculture Department. This may lead to further investigations by the Departments or their agents.

Contacts for suspected Flatworm finds

In England & Wales:
Findings of Flatworms


From 1 April 2007 Defra Plant Health will no longer be funding ADAS to provide diagnosis of alien flatworms. For a limited period ADAS will be asked just to send publicity material about the identification and control of flatworms to anyone who submits a sample for identification.

For the present Plant Health will maintain information on its website about the identification and control of flatworms. This is available here. The Central Science Laboratory also has useful information on its website. Use this link.

In Scotland:
Agricultural and Horticultural Businesses only

Please send details of your find (not the suspected flatworms themselves) to:

Dr J Pickup
SASA
1 Roddinglaw Road
Edinburgh EH12 9FJ
Tel: 0131 244 8859
Fax: 0131 244 8940

jon.pickup@sasa.gsi.gov.uk


For findings on private premises

Please send details of your find or, if you wish to have your find identified, please send it live in a crush proof container with some moist paper or damp moss, to:

Dr B Boag
SCRI
Invergowrie
Dundee
DD2 5DA
Tel: 01382 562731
Fax: 01382 562426

Brian.Boag@scri.ac.uk
In Northern Ireland:
Please send details of your find (not the suspected flatworms themselves) to:

Mr J P Moore
Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute (ABFI)
Newforge Lane
Belfast
BT9 5PX
Tel: 02890 255288
Fax: 02890 255003

Paul.J.Moore@afbini.gov.uk






 

Page last modified: 22 Mar 2007
Page published: 26 May 2006

Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs