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Horse chestnut leaf miner

The first finding in the UK of horse chestnut leaf miner (Cameraria ohridella) has been confirmed on a sample submitted to DEFRA's Central Science Laboratory from a garden in Wimbledon. This insect was first described from Macedonia in 1985 and has since spread north and west across Europe. DEFRA and the Forestry Commission (Click here for exotic pest alert - pdf) are planning to conduct a small survey to establish the extent of the outbreak, and to prepare advice on possible control measures. A "Pest Risk Assessment" carried out by DEFRA in 1998 found that, because of climatic factors, horse chestnut leaf miner was unlikely to thrive in the UK, although it was possible that one or two generations would be produced in warm dry summers. The conclusion was that horse chestnut trees in southern and central European countries are at greater risk of damage from the pest than trees in the UK.

12 July 02


The bi-annual Plant Health Newsletter has been issued
(pdf file - Click here to download Adobe Acrobat software)

1 July 02

Chrysolina americana - the Rosemary beetle

The Rosemary beetle is 8 mm long and is of a metallic green colour with purple stripes. Adults and larvae feed on the leaves and flowers of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis), lavender (Lavandula spp.) and thyme (Thymus spp.). Statutory action has been taken against this beetle in locations where it has been found, but 15 separate outbreaks have now been identified and the decision has been taken to accept that it is established. This means that statutory eradication measures will no longer be required.

Arge berberidis - Barberry sawfly

Another pest for which quarantine status can not be justified, on the basis of its repeated findings in the UK, is the Barberry sawfly, Arge berberidis. This pest has been found defoliating Berberis plants in Essex. The larva is greyish white with a black head and small black dots with larger yellow blotches on its body. Literature suggests that Berberis vulgaris and B. thunbergii are susceptible as well as Mahonia.

28 June 02



PROHIBITED CHINESE BONSAI PLANTS DESTROYED

PHSI have recently intercepted a consignment of Chinese pinebonsai plants at a retail garden centre. The plants were supplied from China via a Dutch wholesaler. This consignment is currently being held under Notice and will be destroyed.

Plants of the genus Pinus from non-European countries, such as China, are prohibited entry into the EC under Annex IIIA of the Plant Health Directive 2000/29/EC. Such plants have been identified as posing a plant health risk to our native woodland species and to commercial forestry.

19 June 02


Comments have been sought on a study being carried out by The National Audit Office (NAO) on plant pests and disease. Please click here for details.

9 May 2002


Colorado Beetle Publicity Campaign

Every three years we run a publicity campaign to heighten public awareness of Colorado beetle. Over the years we have asked the Police, trade organisations, horticultural/agricultural colleges and environmental health departments to display and distribute our publicity material on Colorado beetle as part of our campaign. This has proved to be a useful tool in preventing this pest from becoming established in this country.

The campaign for 2002-2004 got underway last week and we hope to have our publicity material sent to those who wish to participate in the campaign by the end of May.

Click here for more information

28 Mar 02


ACTION ON POTATO RING ROT IN ILLEGAL IMPORT OF POTATOES

The bacterium which causes Potato ring rot has been found in a sample of potatoes imported from the USA in contravention of plant health controls.

Plant Health and Seeds Inspectors seized the illegal consignment at Stansted Airport after being alerted by vigilant importing agents. The presence of the ring rot bacterium was confirmed by the Department’s Central Science Laboratory.

Potato ring rot is a serious threat to the UK and this finding highlights the need for all importers to stay vigilant for illegal imports. Protecting the UK potato industry against ring rot will continue to be a high priority for the PHSI.

Importers who suspect that consignments may contain illegal produce should notify their local PHSI immediately. Contact details are available on this website (see link above) or from the Inspectorate's Headquarters in York on 01904-455174. Concerns about consignments arriving in other parts of the UK should be given to the relevant Plant Health Service.

8 Mar 02

Potato brown rot

The stakeholder report on monitoring, eradication and research in England and Wales during 2001 is available by clicking here.

6 Mar 02

Outcome of Rhizomania consultation

The Rhizomania consultation finished in mid-January. Over 450 replies were received, but only a limited number commented on one of the options suggested. Taking into account views expressed by industry organisations the outcome was a decision to ask for renewal of Protected Zone status only in Northern Ireland. The resulting changes in legislation are now being made in Brussels and will be followed by the implementing legislation in the UK. A summary of the response to the consultation will be placed on the web-site when it has been prepared.

27 Feb 2002

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Daylily Rust - Puccinia hemerocallidis

Hemerocallis growers are becoming increasingly concerned about a new imported disease commonly known as Daylily Rust.

The disease is caused by the fungus Puccinia hemerocallidis. It is native to Asia but has recently become a major problem in the USA following possible introduction from Central America. It is now widespread in the USA and known to occur in most states east of the Mississippi and also California, Oregon and Hawaii. It is not known to occur in the UK. Growers are asked to report any suspicious symptoms to their local PHSI.

The rust is heteroecious, the spermogonial/aecial host is Patrinia sp. (Valerianaceae) which is not commonly grown in the UK; the uredial/telial host range is restricted to Hemerocallis (Liliacea) with possible pathogenicity on Hosta. It is reported that symptoms may take 2-3 months to appear.

There are a number of websites providing further information . The EPPO site:

http://www.eppo.org

provides a comprehensive summary with links through to other sites with good photographs, details on susceptible cultivars and treatments (note that only products approved for use in the UK may be used in the UK).

DEFRA are currently carrying out a study into the risk this disease poses to plants in the UK.

20 Feb 2002

Export of seed to the United States of America

We have been informed by the Animal & Plant Health Inspection Service of the United States Department of Agriculture that as from 22 Jan 2002 they will begin to consistently and routinely enforce an existing requirement that a phytosanitary certificate accompany ALL CONSIGNMENTS OF SEED exported to the USA.

To arrange for the issue of a phytosanitary certificate please contact your local Plant Health & Seeds Inspector, or for more information on this requirement contact Plant Health Division
  (Tel. 01904 455188).

6 February 2002

Poinsettia powdery mildews

In recent months, there have been a total of eleven outbreaks of powdery mildew on poinsettia in Great Britain. In eight of the outbreaks, the powdery mildew has been identified as 'American' powdery mildew (now classified as Erysiphe sp.), whilst at the remaining three sites a different powdery mildew, 'Eurasian' powdery mildew (now classified as Podosphaera sp.) has been identified. The 'American' powdery mildew was found to be very damaging, whereas the symptoms caused by 'Eurasian' powdery mildew were much less severe. These species are different from the two other species that were identified on poinsettias last year, namely 'African' powdery mildew (Leveillula clavata) and 'Mediterranean' powdery mildew (Leveillula taurica).
Click here for photos and further information

Outbreaks were placed under statutory notice. Eradication and containment measures included destruction of infected plants, a fungicide treatment programme to remaining plants and strict hygiene precautions on site. Disease-free plants were released for wholesale or retail sale only.

The pathogens can only survive on living host plants, therefore, the normal crop break with standard glasshouse clean-up procedures involving removal of any crop debris and washing down of surfaces with a disinfectant used according to the manufacturer's recommendations should be all that is needed to prevent carry-over of the diseases. However, to prevent the pathogens surviving on related host material, all wild Euphorbias (especially spurges, such as wood spurge) growing close to the glasshouse should also be removed.

The EC Plant Health Standing Committee is currently considering the policy on all four poinsettia powdery mildews. In the meantime, growers and advisers are reminded that anyone who suspects the presence of a poinsettia powdery mildew should immediately notify their local PHSI inspector.

Updated 16 January 2002



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2001

Technical Review of Rhizomania research

A technical review of current and recent research work into Rhizomania was held at the Central Science Laboratory on 28th November 2001 (Please click above).

22 December 2001

Export of Apples to Canada

Agreement has been reached with the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) for a two year trial to allow the import of fresh apples from the UK. The import of apples from the UK has previously been prohibited because of Canadian concerns about the possible introduction of pests and diseases.

During the trial period, which will run from 1 December 2001, an import permit issued by CFIA and a phytosanitary certificate issued by DEFRA will be required for all consignments. In addition all shipments will be subject to inspection and sampling by CFIA on arrival in Canada.

More information on the trial can be found at http://inspection.gc.ca/english/plaveg/protect/dir/d-01-10e.shtml
or contact your local Plant Health and Seeds Inspector.

7 December 2001


Restrictions on planting potatoes

Potato growers are reminded that only potatoes which have been grown in Member States of the European Community* or Switzerland may normally be planted in Britain. The Plant Health (Great Britain) Order 1993 prohibits-

· import of potatoes intended for planting from any other country (article 3(1)(c)), and
· planting any potatoes which were grown in any other country, regardless of whether
  they are intended as seed or ware potatoes (article 18(1)).


Potatoes from other countries may be planted only if their import has been licensed and they have passed official quarantine tests which allow them entry into this country for varietal selection, gene conservation or scientific research.

Further information about the licensing and quarantine procedures is available from Plant Health Division.

* EC Member States are Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Portugal (including the Azores and Madeira), Spain (but not the Canary Islands) and Sweden

20 November 2001
(Click for Importer's Guide)

Thrips palmi

The Thrips palmi outbreak on AYR chrysanthemums has been eradicated thanks to concerted efforts by the Plant Health Service and the nursery involved. A report of the outbreak and its successful conclusion are available by clicking here.

Growers are reminded that Thrips palmi is a serious pest which can cause damage to a wide range of glasshouse ornamental and vegetable crops (eg: cucumber, pepper and aubergine). Symptoms and advice are provided on a DEFRA identification poster and information sheet. Growers of protected crops are advised to monitor their crops very carefully and to report any suspicious findings to their local Plant Health and Seeds Inspector.

Updated 9 August 2001



'Sudden Oak Death'    July 2001




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Page last modified: 10 Oct 2006
Page published: 3 May 2003

Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs