Marine and fisheries

Marine biodiversity

'Brittlestars and other marine fauna' Derek Ratcliffe © English NatureIn its most simple form, biodiversity is life on earth and refers to the variety of life forms including plants, animals and microorganisms, the genes that they contain and the ecosystems that they form.

The marine environment has received much less attention than its terrestrial counterpart in the area of biodiversity probably because of its vast nature and the difficulties in sampling it.

As an island nation, the UK boasts around 7500 miles of coastline and a wealth of marine biodiversity ranging from basking sharks to colourful sponges and cold water corals.

Launch of the draft Marine Bill

The draft Marine Bill was published by Defra on 3 April 2008, and will be subject to pre-legislative scrutiny in Parliament over the summer.

The draft Bill contains various proposals which will help us to better protect marine ecosystems, and stem the decline in marine biodiversity. Part 4 provides for the designation and protection of Marine Conservation Zones but other Parts of the Bill are also relevant.

We have produced a non-technical leaflet on ‘Protecting our marine environment through the Marine Bill’. [PDF] (1.42 MB).

More information on the draft Bill, including the accompanying Policy Paper and Impact Assessment, is available on Marine Bill pages. More specific information is also available on what the Marine Bill means for marine nature conservation.

Latest updates

Older marine biodiversity news entries

Marine nature conservation sections:

Contact us:

Marine Biodiversity Team
Wildlife Habitats and Biodiversity
Defra
Zone 1/05, Temple Quay House
2, The Square, Temple Quay
Bristol BS1 6EB

Email: marinebiodiversity@defra.gsi.gov.uk

Page last modified: 23 June 2008

Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs