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FMD: Policy and legislation
Contingency plan
Defra's revised Contingency Plan for Exotic Animal Diseases was laid before Parliament on 13 December 2007. The plan covers arrangements for dealing with a range of exotic animal diseases, including Foot and Mouth Disease, Avian Influenza and, for the first time, Rabies and Bluetongue. Further information...
Methods of Disease Control
Legislation
The legislation to deal with future outbreaks of FMD is as follows:
- The Export Restrictions (Foot-and-Mouth Disease) Regulations 2007 (PDF 36 KB)
- The Export and Movement Restrictions (Foot-and-Mouth Disease) (No.2) Regulations 2007 (PDF 94 KB)
- The Export and Movement Restrictions (Foot-and-Mouth Disease) Regulations 2007 (PDF 100 KB)
- The Import and Export Restrictions (Foot-and-Mouth Disease) (No.6) Regulations 2007 (PDF 93 KB)
- The Import and Export Restrictions (Foot-and-Mouth Disease) (No.5) Regulations 2007(PDF 167 KB)
- The Import and Export Restrictions (Foot-and-Mouth Disease) (No.4) Regulations 2007(PDF 167 KB)
- The Import and Export Restrictions (Foot-and-Mouth Disease) (No.3) Regulations 2007 (PDF 66 KB)
- The Foot-and-Mouth Disease (Export Restrictions) Regulations 2007 (PDF 122 KB)
- Import and Export Restrictions (Foot-And-Mouth Disease) (No 2) Regulations 2007 (PDF 117 KB)
- Import and Export Restrictions (Foot-And-Mouth Disease) Regulations 2007 (PDF 108 KB)
- The Animal Health Act 1981 (Amendment) Regulations 2005
- The Foot-and-Mouth Disease (England) Order 2006 (PDF Link to OPSI website)
- The Foot-and-Mouth Disease (Control of Vaccination) (England) Regulations 2006 (PDF Link to OPSI website)
- Explanatory Memorandum to AHA 1981(Amendment) Regulations (PDF Link to OPSI website)
- Explanatory Memorandum to FMD Order and Vacc Regs (PDF Link to OPSI website)
- Regulatory Impact Assessment (PDF 89 KB)
- England Import and Export Restrictions (Foot-And-Mouth Disease) Regulations 2007 (PDF 70 KB)
EU Directive
A EU Directive on measures to control foot-and-mouth disease was adopted at Agriculture Council on 29 September 2003.
- EU Commission Decision 2007/554/EC (PDF 82 KB) - Concerning certain protection measures against foot-and-mouth disease in the United Kingdom and repealing Decision 2007/552/EC (9 August 2007).
- FMD Directive Q & A (PDF 32 KB)
- Foot and mouth disease: scientific problem and recent progress 2nd annual report (2004) prepared for Defra, Science Directorate(PDF 161 KB)
- Definition of “Farm Animal Genetic Resources” to meet requirements under the new EU foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) Directive.
- EU Directive on FMD – Background (PDF 88 KB)
- Council Directive on Community measures for the control of foot-and-mouth disease (Link to EU website).
- Foot-and-mouth disease: scientific problems and recent progress 1st annual report (2003) prepared for Defra, Science Directorate (PDF 456 KB).
- Defra Introduction to IAH Report on FMD Science (PDF 65 KB)
Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA) of Foot and Mouth Disease Control
The CBA Report investigates costs and benefits of a variety of FMD control strategies. Risk Solutions carried out the project in consultation with Defra. The Cost Benefit Analysis Report looks at a series of possible scenarios and analyses the financial impacts of a variety of responses to them.- Cost Benefit Analysis of FMD Report (PDF 2.2 MB) - Please note: this is a very large file.
Supporting CBA documents
- FMD CBA Epidemiological Model Specification and Description (PDF 1.25 MB)
- Economic consequences Model: Input data and modelling assumptions (PDF 536 KB)
- CBA of Foot and Mouth Disease Control Strategies: Environmental Impacts (PDF 1005 KB)
- CBA of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Control Strategies: Tourism Damage and Disruption of Countryside Pursuits(PDF 1.81 MB)
- Cost-Benefit Analysis of Foot-and_Mouth Disease Control Strategies: Wider Economic Costs (PDF 592 KB)
Exercise Hornbeam
The primary purpose of Exercise Hornbeam was to test Defra’s current Contingency Plans for an outbreak of FMD. A series of tabletop exercises focussing on particular stages of disease progression was held prior to a real-time two-day national exercise that specifically considered decisions to be taken at days 7 and 8 of an outbreak. The final exercise built on decisions taken at the earlier exercises which looked at the initial disease phases of suspicion, confirmation and regional spread of FMD.
A report on Exercise Hornbeam - A series of linked exercises testing Government’s Foot and Mouth Disease emergency preparedness, January - June 2004 (PDF 1.67 MB - Please note this is a large file).
See also
- International trade - Customer Information Notes and Importer Information Notes.
- Table of Exotic Notifiable Disease Investigations.
- Stakeholder Engagement - Progress on discussions with Stakeholders in the food chain on FMD Control strategies.
Page last modified: 1 November, 2008
