Defra, UK - Farming - Retail and trade

Farming

Germplasm: Importing and exporting

Import controls

Imports of products of animal origin are controlled to prevent the import of disease into England. The level of control required will depend upon the product being imported and whether or not the country of origin is within the European Union (EU).

Full details of the requirements for importing products of animal origin can be found within the imports section of international trade on the Defra website.

For a summary of the general procedures and veterinary checks required for importing live animals, and animal products, you should check the Importer Information Notes (IINs) section.

To check latest developments or any current restrictions that may be in place you should check the Customer Information Notes. You can also sign up to receive an email alert service for UK importers and exporters provided by Defra and HM Revenue and Customs.

Certain animals and products of animal origin that are not covered by European Union regulations require an import licence to be imported into Great Britain. Again, details of these, and application forms can be found in the imports section of international trade.

For further information, see Product Imports: Questions and Answers or contact Defra’s Imports Branch.

Export controls

The export of germplasm derived from livestock and horses, within the European Union (EU) is covered by European legislation to safeguard animal health. Usually you will need export health certification signed by a government approved ‘Official Veterinarian’.

If you are considering exporting germplasm outside the EU you will need to comply with the specific rules of the importing country. Because every country will have different rules, we strongly recommend that you contact the veterinary authorities of the country concerned well in advance to ensure that everything is in order before departure.

For advice on how to apply for an export health certificate and other export matters please contact your local Animal Health Divisional Office.

For the latest information, including any restrictions as a result of disease outbreaks, you should check Defra’s customer information notes on international trade developments.

You may also register to receive the ALERT email service provided by Defra and HM Revenue and Customs which provides regular updates on imports and exports.

Export opportunities

The International Agriculture & Technology Centre (IATC) offers advice and support in finding new markets.

The Export Certification User Group of industry stakeholders identifies priority non-EU markets for Defra to attempt to negotiate export health certification.