Defra, UK - Farming - Retail and trade

Farming

Animal exports

The export of animals, particularly livestock and poultry, within the European Union (EU) is covered by European legislation to safeguard animal and human health. Usually you will need export health certification signed by a government approved ‘Official Veterinarian’.

If you are considering exporting animals outside the EU you will need to comply with the specific rules of the importing country. Because every country will have different rules, we strongly recommend that you contact the veterinary authorities of the country concerned well in advance to ensure that everything is in order before departure.

For advice on how to apply for an export health certificate and other export matters please contact your local Animal Health Divisional Office.

You will also need to comply with the domestic rules on movement licensing and animal welfare.

For the latest information, including any restrictions as a result of disease outbreaks, you should check Defra’s customer information notes on international trade developments.

You may also register to receive the ALERT email service provided by Defra and HM Revenue and Customs which provides regular updates on imports and exports.

Animal welfare

For journeys by sea, air or rail
UK transporters must be authorised by Defra and those in the rest of the EU authorised by their own country. Transporters outside the EU must have authorisation from Defra or another EU country.

Attendants must have demonstrated competence by approved certificate or assessment.
You must make appropriate provisions for:

food
water
ventilation
partitioning
access to the animals

For any journey lasting more than eight hours provision must be made for water, feed and rest. For details of these see Defra’s Summary of Welfare of Animals Transport Order (1997) rules. After a maximum period on the road animals must be rested for 24 hours at an EU approved staging point.

An approved route plan is required from the transporter, though not for registered horses.
Defra has various guides on the dos and don’ts on transporting animals covering aspects including vehicle ventilation, transport by air and dealing with casualty animals.

Specific authorisation is required for transporting animals more than eight hours or on journeys by sea, rail or air. Apply to your nearest Animal Health Divisional Office.
New EU rules on welfare in transport come into effect in 2007.

Export opportunities

The International Agriculture & Technology Centre (IATC) offers advice and support in finding new markets.

The Export Certification User Group of industry stakeholders identifies priority non-EU markets for Defra to attempt to negotiate export health certification.