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Section 4 - Technical guidance - Limestone Pavement

Photo of limestone pavement
Feature Unit of measurement
L01 - Limestone pavement - BAP habitat hectare

See also:

  • M07 - Upland cliffs and screes page 79.
  • T11 - Upland mixed ash woodland - BAP habitat page 108 (for limestone pavements which contain woodland).
L01 - Limestone pavement - BAP habitat
  • This feature is found on Carboniferous limestone in Northern England.
  • The exposed near horizontal limestone surface is characterised by a complex pattern of blocks (clints) and deep fissures (grykes).
  • On open pavements the vegetation is largely confined to the grykes and can be rich in vascular plants, bryophytes and lichens.
  • Tree and shrub cover is low, but many of the species found in the humid, shady conditions of the grykes are more typical of woodlands.
  • The exact assemblage varies according to geographical location, altitude, extent of pavement and degree of grazing.

Condition assessment

  1. There must be no evidence of recent damage to the pavement surface.
  2. Cover of typical emergent pavement flora and clint-top vegetation forms at least 25% of total vegetation cover (i.e. excluding bare rock).
  3. Cover of all undesirable herbaceous species (false oat-grass, crested dog's-tail, brambles, creeping thistle, spear thistle, curled dock, broad-leaved dock, common ragwort, common nettle, other pernicious perennial species) is less than 5%.
  4. Cover of undesirable woody species (sycamore, beech, blackthorn, cotoneasters) is less than 10% of the woody cover.

Page last modified: 15 June, 2005
Page published: 3 March, 2005

Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs