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Protocol on design, construction and adoption of sewers in England and Wales

The first stage of tackling problems associated with private sewers and drains looked to prevent further problems by introducing a protocol (established 2002) for the construction of new sewers.

By following the Protocol, all sewers would be built to a standard that would not preclude their adoption, when built, by the water and sewerage company (WaSC). Section 102 of the Water Industry Act 1991 (as amended by section 96 of the Water Act 2003) allows WaSCs to adopt laterals (that part of the drain situated outside a property boundary and running from the boundary to the sewer) if they are built to an adoptable standard.

The aim of the protocol is to put into practice a common approach for the design and construction for new development, to enable wider adoption of sewers in England and Wales. Details of hydraulic design and minimum pipe size that should form part of a common standard are given in the following document:

A review of the voluntary protocol’s effectiveness has highlighted the need for further action to prevent the proliferation of private sewers

As part of the July 2007 consultation on private sewer transfer, the Government proposed the introduction of a mandatory design and build standard for the construction of sewers.

Respondents to the July 2007 consultation supported the introduction of a mandatory design and build standard for the construction of new sewers and drains. Defra is now exploring what this should comprise and how it should be implemented.

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Page last modified: 22 April 2008
Page published: 12 October 2004

Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs