Climate change & energy

About climate change: List of greenhouse gases

Note: The figures listed in the table below are the 1995 Global Warming Potential values. Whilst the GWP have since been updated, the Kyoto Protocol states that "global warming potentials used by Parties [to the Protocol] should be those provided by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change in its Second Assessment Report ("1995 IPCC GWP values").".

Greenhouse Gas Lifetime (Years) 100 Years Global Warming Potential
Carbon Dioxide 50-200 1
Methane 12.23 21
Nitrous oxide 120 310
HFC-23 264 11,700
HFC-32 5.6 650
HFC-41 3.7 150
HFC-43-10mee 17.1 1,300
HFC-125 32.6 2,800
HFC-134 10.6 1,000
HFC-134a 14.6 1,300
HFC-152a 1.5 140
HFC-143 3.8 300
HFC-143a 48.3 3,800
HFC-227ea 36.5 2,900
HFC-236fa 209 6,300
HFC-245ca 6.6 560
Chloroform 0.51 4
Methylene chloride 0.46 9
Sulphur hexafluoride 3,200 23,900
Perfluoromethane 50,000 6,500
Perfluorethane 10,000 9,200
Perfluoropropane 2,600 7,000
Perfluorobutane 2,600 7,000
Perfluoropentane 4,100 7,500
Perfluorohexane 3,200 7,400
Perfluorocyclobutane 3,200 8,700
Trifluoroiodomethane <0.005 <1

Page last modified: 01 December, 2005
Page published: 01 December, 2005

Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs