Environmental protection

Homepage > Environmental Protection > Air quality > Publications > Air pollution

Air Pollution - what it means for your health

EXPOSURE TO AIR POLLUTION

Air pollution levels vary from area to area and from day to day. Levels of pollution can be influenced by a number of things:

  • local landscape features and surroundings;
  • local and regional sources of pollution; and
  • seasonal variations and prevailing weather conditions.

For example, the following locations and weather conditions might lead to higher or lower levels of pollution.

Higher pollution

Lower pollution

Cities/towns in deep valleys

Cities/towns on hills

In summer, during sunny, still weather, particularly ozone in suburban and rural areas

Windy or wet weather at any time of year

In winter, in cold, still foggy weather, particularly vehicle pollutants in large cities

Rural areas away from major roads and factories (for most pollutants except ozone)

Busy roads with heavy traffic next to high buildings and busy road junctions

Residential roads with light traffic

High levels of solid fuel, e.g. coal and wood, used for heating in the local area

Smoke control area or areas with high levels of gas or electric used for heating

Next page...

Page (HTML version) published 17 November 2002;
Page last modified 3 November, 2006

Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs