Publications

Environmental protection

See also: Forms and guidance covering environmental protection, and Defra work and policy for Departmental report and publications on policy and strategy.
N.B. This section contains publications in subject areas previously dealt with by both MAFF and DETR. Please note that some publications still have DETR order codes rather than PB codes.

Some entries below may link to publications available as Adobe Acrobat Portable Document Format (pdf) pdf logo files. Further information is available on our Help page about downloading or reading Adobe Acrobat pdf logo documents.


Air quality

Air quality and climate change: a UK perspective (available on this site)

This is the third report of the Air Quality Expert Group (AQEG). The report draws together the most up-to-date research on the linkages between climate change and air quality. It examines the scientific background to these interactions and identifies synergies, where measures to improve air quality can help to ameliorate climate change, and trade-offs where policy measures in the two areas act in opposition
Defra, 2007 A4 xii, 272pp, figures
PB12489 (ISBN 0855211725) Free

Air quality and climate change: a UK perspective - summary (available on this site)
Defra, 2007 A4 30pp, illus, figures
PB12488 (ISBN 0855211733) Free

Nitrogen dioxide in the United Kingdom - report by the Air Quality Expert Group

The Air Quality Expert Group (AQEG) was set up in 2001 to provide independent scientific advice on air quality to the Government. AQEG replaces the Airborne Particles Expert Group and reports to the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Scottish Ministers, the National Assembly for Wales and the Department of the Environment in Northern Ireland. A summary is also available.
Defra, 2004 A4 337pp, figures
PB9025A Free

Nitrogen dioxide in the United Kingdom - summary of report by the Air Quality Expert Group
Defra, 2004 A4 16pp, figures
PB9144 Free

Particulate matter in the United Kingdom - report by the Air Quality Expert Group: summary

A summary of AQEG's second report, prepared for Defra, the Scottish Executive, the Welsh Assembly Government and Department of the Environment in Northern Ireland
Defra, 2005 A4 29pp figures, maps, illus
PB10580a (ISBN 085521144X) Free

Climate change

Climate change and agriculture in the United Kingdom

There is increasing evidence that global warming is caused by human activity and that climate change is likely to continue. This publication summarises the results of 7 years of MAFF research on the impacts of climate change compiled by a group of 13 research organisations and explains the likely implications for the agricultural industry. It provides information on the new climatic and market conditions that may be experienced and enables farmers to consider strategies that will maintain or enhance their ability to anticipate climate change in their decision-making and take steps to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases.
MAFF, 2000 A4 65pp, illus
PB4918 £6.50 (includes postage & packing)

Global atmosphere research programme annual report 2002 to 2003: research results

Defra commissions research to support the development of policy responses to human-induced depletion of the stratospheric ozone layer and climate change. This report summarises key results from the division's research programme for the financial year 2002 to 2003.
Defra, 2004 185pp, illus
PB8442b Free

Global atmosphere research programme bi-annual report 2000 to 2002: research information results.
PB7562B Free

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Consumer products (green claims)

Guidance on environmental claims on growing media
Defra, 2003 A4 13pp
PB9051f Free

Guidance on 'no added lead' and other environmental claims and statements in the decorative coatings sector
Defra, 2003 A4 5pp
PB9051b Free

Energy: sustainable energy

This section includes publications on energy efficiency, combined heat and power (CHP) and fuel poverty

The Government's strategy for combined heat and power to 2010 (available on this site)

Combined Heat and Power (CHP), the simultaneous generation of heat and power, is a highly efficient way to use both fossil and renewable fuels. CHP can therefore make a significant contribution to the UK’s sustainable energy goals, bringing environmental, economic, social and energy security benefits. This strategy document sets out a framework to support the growth of CHP capacity in the UK and to enable the CHP industry to meet the challenges ahead.
Defra, 2004 A4 52pp, figures
PB9539 Free

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)

The Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Regulations for uncultivated land and semi-natural areas

A booklet giving background information about the new regulations which will apply from 1 February 2002.
Defra, 2002 A5 7pp, illus
PB6477 Free

Environmental statistics

The environment in your pocket 2006: key facts and figures on the environment of the United Kingdom (available on this site)

The Environment in your Pocket is a distillation of key statistics and facts from the e- Digest of Environmental Statistics. EIYP also includes statistics from Quality of life counts, the Government's set of indicators of sustainable development. Quality of life counts can be accessed on the government sustainable development website. EIYP is intended to be an easily accessible, handily sized reference booklet, useful both for students studying environmental topics and for members of the public with a general interest in environmental issues.
Defra, 2006 A6 and A4, 73pp, figures
PB12176 (A6 format) PB12176A (A4 format) Free

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Flood and coastal defence

See also Maps section

Flood and coastal defence project appraisal guidance: procedural guidance for operating authorities

A series designed to provide an integrated suite of guidance on all aspects of project appraisal for operating authorities. The series is being issued in stages from early 2000 and supersedes MAFF's Flood and Coastal Defence Project Appraisal Guidance Notes (PAGN, PB1214), published in 1993. The documents are intended to assist knowledgeable practitioners but are not comprehensive manuals or textbooks, nor do they define government policy. The complete list of six titles in the series is also available on this site in pdf format pdf logo) is as follows:

FCDPAG1: Overview (including general guidance)

Provides guidance on the general integration of approaches and the recommended use of the series.
MAFF, 2001 A4 vi, 42pp
PB5518 Free

FCDPAG2: Strategic planning and appraisal

Sets out a framework for strategic consideration of appropriate flood and erosion risk areas related to river catchments or lengths of coast. This should lead to appropriate problem definition and identification of broad options for solution.
MAFF, 2001 A4 vi,58pp
PB5476 Free

FCDPAG3: Economic appraisal

Offers a more flexible and realistic approach to decision making leading to a more appropriate selection of standards for different schemes. This is complemented by a more pragmatic approach to environmental evaluation, whilst introducing other considerations into the decision process such as economic sustainability. More tools and worked examples can also be found, including sample spreadsheets in Annex A.
MAFF, 2000 A4 104pp
PB4650 Free

FCDPAG4: Approaches to risk

Intended to assist in the derivation of appropriate economic values and decision making, through proper consideration of risk issues.
MAFF, 2000 A4 76pp
PB4907 Free

FCDPAG5: Environmental appraisal

Provides a similar function in the derivation of economic values for input to economic decision making set out in FCDPAG3, for environmental aspects of flood and coastal defence works.
MAFF, 2000 A4 66pp
PB4915 Free

FCDPAG6: Post project evaluation [not yet published]

GM (genetic modification) issues

Advisory Committee on Releases to the Environment
Annual report no 8: 2001
(available on this site, with other ACRE reports)

ACRE is an independent Advisory Committee composed of leading scientists whose main function is to give statutory advice to UK Government Ministers on the risks to human health and the environment from the release and marketing of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). They also advise on the release of certain non-GM species of plants and animals that are not native to Great Britain.
Defra, 2002 A4 104pp
PB7721 (ISBN 0855210176)
£12.00 (includes postage & packing)

Hazardous chemicals

Advisory Committee on Hazardous Substances: sixth annual report 2001-2002 (available on this site)

The ACHS was reconstituted in 2001 to provide statutory advice and information to the Secretary of State and also to provide technical knowledge and advice to the UK Chemicals Stakeholder Forum (see below).
Defra, 2003 A4 39pp
PB7826 Free

UK Chemicals Stakeholder Forum: annual report 2001-2002 (available on this site)

The Forum was set up in September 2000 under the Government's Chemicals Strategy. Its principal function is to advise the Government on how industry should reduce the risks from hazardous chemicals to the environment and to human health through the environment.
Defra, 2003 A4 30pp
PB8071 Free

UK Chemicals Stakeholder Forum: first annual report 2000-2001 (available on this site)
PB6095 Free

Marine environment

Our seas and the marine environment

Colour brochure containing information on the marine environment and the steps being taken to maintain the life of our seas. It explains the measures MAFF takes ranging from controls on fishing to the regulation of waste disposed of at sea and the research undertaken to back up these measures.
MAFF,1996 A4 16pp illus
PB2500 Free

Safeguarding our seas: a strategy for the conservation and sustainable development of our marine environment
(available on this site)

This report sets out Defra's vision for the marine environment - clean, healthy, safe, productive and biologically diverse oceans and seas. It is underpinned by the principles of sustainable development, integrated management, the conservation of biological diversity, robust science, the precautionary principle and stakeholder involvement.
Defra, 2002 A4 80pp, illus
PB6187 (ISBN 0855210052)
£22 (includes postage & packing)

Noise

Bothered by noise? (available on this site)

This booklet gives you useful information on how to deal with noise problems. It is a fact of life that we all make noise: whether we are talking to others, playing music, entertaining, driving in our cars or just going about our daily business. What is a noise to one person may be pleasurable to another. But too much noise can reduce people's quality of life and, in some extreme cases, even destroy it entirely. If noise is upsetting your life, this booklet can show you ways you may be able to deal with the problem.
Defra, 2006 A5 leaflet, 19pp
PB12023 Free

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Pollution control in air, soil and water

Ammonia in the UK

This booklet explains why ammonia emissions from farming are causing concern, summarizes the findings of many years' research, funded mainly by Defra, into the sources and effects of ammonia emissions on the environment from farming, and describes studies to identify and develop practical and cost-effective ways of reducing ammonia emissions from farming.
Defra, 2002 A4 89pp, illus
PB 6865 Free

Codes of good agricultural practice

These Codes of good agricultural practice are available on this site for downloading.

Code of good agricultural practice for the protection of air (The air code)
MAFF, revised 1998 A4 80pp, illus
PB0618 Free

Code of good agricultural practice for the protection of soil (The soil code)
MAFF, revised 1998 A4 60pp
PB0617 Free

Code of good agricultural practice for the protection of water (The water code)
MAFF, revised 1998 A4 97pp, illus
PB0587 Free

Water, air and soils codes: summary
Defra, revised reprint June 2003 10pp, illus
PB4029 Free

See also Controlling soil erosion.

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Code of practice for agricultural use of sewage sludge (available on this site)

Prepared by the Department of the Environment to complement the Sludge (Use in Agriculture) Regulations 1989 which enforce the provisions of EC Directive 86/278/EEC on the protection of the environment, and in particular of the soil, when sewage sludge is used in agriculture. Its recommendations are based upon the best available scientific evidence and are in conformity, where relevant, with the requirements of the Regulations.
DOE, 1996 12pp
ISBN 185112005X

Groundwater protection code: petrol stations and other fuel dispensing facilities involving underground storage tanks (available on this site)

This code provides a source of advice on how to protect groundwater when storing liquid hydrocarbons in underground storage tanks (USTs), or when carrying out associated activities. It is an approved code under Regulation 21 of the Groundwater Regulations 1998 and applies in England and Wales but not in Scotland.
Defra, 2002 A4 52pp
PB6750A Free

Groundwater protection code: solvent use and storage (available on this site)

Under the Groundwater Regulations 1998, Ministers may approve codes of practice for activities which could result in the pollution of groundwater. This code aims to provide a framework of advice, rather than to be a prescriptive list of procedures to be followed in all circumstances. In order to be helpful to smaller businesses, however, self-contained sections (covering activities such as handling, storage and disposal of solvents) set out fairly detailed lists of actions which may need to be considered when deciding how best to avoid groundwater pollution. It is up to the user to follow the guidance, or take other measures, to ensure that the Groundwater Regulations are complied with in a specific case.
The code is not intended to cover health and safety issues or aspects of environmental protection other than groundwater. It does not, therefore, replace any codes or guidance addressing such matters.
Defra, 2004 A4 28pp
PB9849 Free

Guidance note for the Control of Pollution (Oil Storage) (England) Regulations 2001 (available on this site)

Provides background information and interpretation of the minimum legal standards in the Control of Pollution (Oil Storage) (England) Regulations 2001 in more detail, and outline recommended 'best practice' measures that go beyond the requirements in the legislation. It is not a substitute for the Statutory Instrument and is not intended to have legal force.
It should be read by all organisations with members who have custody or control of oil storage facilities (including tanks, intermediate bulk containers, oil drums and mobile bowsers), with certain exceptions listed in paragraph 8 of the guidance note. Those affected are mainly those storing oil above ground, with a 200 litre lower limit to storage capacity, on industrial, commercial and institutional (residential and non-residential) premises.
Defra, 2001 A4 34pp
PB5765 Free

Keeping pesticides out of water
(Local Environment Risk Assessment for Pesticides (LERAP))

Issued by Defra's Pesticides Safety Directorate (PSD), this leaflet gives advice on good practice to be adopted before, during and after spraying agricultural pesticides.
Defra, revised September 2002 A5 8pp, illus
PB2088 Free

Nitrate

See also pages on Nitrates - reducing water pollution from agriculture in the Environmental Protection section of this site and NVZ forms index.

Guidelines for farmers in NVZs - England (NVZ 4) (available on this site)

The EC Nitrates Directive (91/676/EEC) is aimed at reducing nitrate pollution from agriculture. This revised edition of the guidelines has been prepared by Defra in consultation with the Environment Agency. It provides advice to farmers in all NVZs i.e. those designated in both 1996 and 2002, summarises the rules that farmers will have to follow when farming within a designated NVZ, and provides additional guidance on what is required and how to comply.
Further, more detailed, guidance on the use of organic manures is provided in the booklet Manure Planning in NVZs - England (see below)
Defra, revised 2002 A4 32pp
PB5505 Free

Manure planning in NVZs - England (NVZ 5) (available on this site)

This booklet should be read in conjunction with the booklet Guidelines for Farmers in NVZs - England (see above), which explains all the NVZ Action Programme rules. This supplementary booklet has been prepared to help livestockfarmers, and those arable farmers importing organic manures, comply with the requirements of the Action Programme measures which must be followed from 19 December 1998 (for NVZs designated in 1996) or 19 December 2002 (for NVZs designed in 2002) within Nitrate Vulnerable Zones designated under the EC Nitrate Directive.
Defra, revised 2002 A4 31pp
PB5504 Free

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Pollution prevention and control

Integrated pollution prevention and control: a practical guide
Edition 4
(available on this site)

The system of Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC) applies an integrated environmental approach to the regulation of certain industrial activities. This means that emissions to air, water (including discharges to sewer) and land, plus a range of other environmental effects, must be considered together. This guide is to help those operating or regulating activities prescribed under the terms of the Pollution Prevention and Control (England and Wales) Regulations 2000 (as amended) - known as the PPC Regulations.
Defra, 2005 A4 132pp
PB11029 Free

Local authority integrated pollution prevention and control (LA-IPPC) &
Local authority pollution prevention and control (LAPPC)

General guidance manual on policy and procedures for A2 and B installations: Pollution Prevention and Control Act 1999
Guidance for local authorities and operators on permitting industrial installations under LA-IPPC and LAPPC
(available on this site)

This manual is the principal guidance issued by the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs on the operation of two new pollution control regulatory regimes introduced under the Pollution Prevention and Control Act 1999 (PPC Act). Local authorities are the regulators for the new regimes, known as:

  • Local authority Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (LA-IPPC) which covers installations known as A2 installations (referred to as A(2) in the PPC Regulations).
  • Local authority Pollution Prevention and Control (LAPPC), which covers installations known as Part B installations.

Defra, 2003 A4 303pp
PB8094 (ISBN 0855210281)
£20 (includes postage & packing)

A2 sector guidance (SG) notes

The SG notes are available on this site.

The Sector guidance (SG) notes listed below are issued by the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs under regulation 37 of the Pollution Prevention and Control (England and Wales) Regulations 2000 (as amended). They form statutory guidance on what constitute the Best Available Techniques for LA-IPPC installations (also known as A2 installations) for each of the main sectors regulated.

Secretary of State's guidance for the particleboard, oriented strand board and dry process fibreboard sector
IPPC SG1
Defra, 2006 A4 iii,53pp
PB12608 (ISBN 0855211741)
£15.50 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for glass manufacturing activities with melting capacity more than 20 tonnes per day
IPPC SG2
Defra, 2003 A4 49pp
PB8831 (ISBN 0855210389)
£15.50 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for the A2 ferrous foundries sector
IPPC SG3
Defra, revised 2006 A4 ii,59pp
PB12609 ISBN 085521175X)
£15.50 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for A2 activities in the non-ferrous metals sector
IPPC SG4
Defra, revised 2006 A4ii,63pp
PB12610 ISBN 0855211768
£17.00 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for the A2 galvanizing sector
IPPC SG5
Defra, 2006 A411,50pp
PB12611 ISBN 0855211776
£11.50 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for the A2 surface treatment using organic solvents sector
IPPC SG6
Defra, 2003 A4 110pp
PB8835 ISBN 0855210427)
£20.00 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for the A2 ceramics sector including heavy clay, refractories, calcining clay and whiteware
IPPC SG7
Defra, 2004 A4 65pp
PB8836 ISBN 0855210435)
£17.00 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for A2 roadstone coating, mineral and other processes that burn recovered fuel oil
IPPC SG9
Defra, 2005 A4 80pp
PB8838 ISBN 0855210451)
£17.00 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for A2 roadstone coating, mineral and other processes that burn recovered fuel oil
IPPC SG10
Defra, 2005 A4 38pp
PB8839 ISBN 085521046X)
£11.50 (includes postage & packing)

Process guidance (PG) notes

The PG notes are available on this site

The Process Guidance (PG) notes below are issued by the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs under regulation 37 of the Pollution Prevention and Control (England and Wales) 2000 Regulations (as amended). They form statutory guidance on what constitute the Best Available Techniques (BAT) for LAPPC installations (also known as Part B installations) for each of the processes regulated.

Secretary of State's guidance for waste oil and recovered oil burners less than 0.4MW
PG 1/01 (04)

Defra, 2004 A4 26pp
PB10818  ISBN 0855211091
£11.50 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for combustion of fuel manufactured from or comprised of solid waste in appliances between 0.4 and 3MW rated thermal input
PG 1/12 (04
)
Defra, 2004 A4 31pp
PB10819  ISBN 0855211105)

£11.50 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for storage, unloading and loading petrol at terminals
PG 1/13 (04)
Defra, 2004 A4 53pp
PB10316 ISBN 0855211032
£15.50 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's Guidance for Unloading of Petrol into Storage at Petrol Stations
Process Guidance Note 1/14 (Oct-06
)
Defra, 2006 A4 41pp
PB12601  ISBN 0855211563

£11.50 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for odorising natural gas and liquified petroleum gas
PG 1/15 (04)
Defra, 2004 A4 20pp
PB10318 ISBN 0855211059
£11.50 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's Guidance for Furnaces for the Extraction of Non-Ferrous Metal from Scrap
PG 2/01 (04)

Defra, 2004 A4 29pp
PB10820  ISBN 0855211113

£11.50 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's Guidance for hot dip galvanizing processes
PG 2/02 (04)

Defra, 2004 A4 32pp
PB10821  ISBN 0855211121

£11.50 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for electrical, crucible and reverberatory furnaces
PG 2/03 (04)

Defra, 2004 A4 30pp
PB10822  ISBN 085521113X

£11.50 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for iron, steel and non-ferrous metal foundry processes
PG 2/04 (04)

Defra, 2004 A4 46pp
PB10823  ISBN 0855211148

£11.50 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for hot and cold blast cupolas, and rotary furnaces
PG 2/05 (04)

Defra, 2004 A4 34pp
PB10824  ISBN 0855211156

£11.50 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for processes melting and producing aluminium and its alloys
PG 2/06a (04)

Defra, 2004 A4 28pp
PB10825  ISBN 0855211164

£11.50 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for processes melting and producing magnesium and its alloys
PG 2/06b (04)

Defra, 2004 A4 28pp
PB10826  ISBN 0855211172

£11.50 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's Guidance for Zinc and Zinc Alloy Processes
PG 2/07 (04)

Defra, 2004 A4 28pp
PB10827  ISBN 0855211180

£11.50 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's Guidance for Copper and Copper Alloy Processes
PG 2/08 (04)

Defra, 2004 A4 32pp
PB10828  ISBN 0855211199

£11.50 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for metal decontamination processes
PG 2/09 (04)
Defra, 2004 A4 30pp
PB10829  ISBN 0855211202

£11.50 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for bulk cement
PG 3/01 (04
)
Defra, 2004 A4 34pp
PB9919  ISBN 085521088
£11.50 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for heavy clay & refractory goods
PG 3/02 (04)

Defra, 2004 A4 35pp
PB9920  ISBN 0855210826

£11.50 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for lead glass manufacturing processes
PG 3/04 (04)

Defra, 2004 A4 29pp
PB9921  ISBN 0855210834

£11.50 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for coal, coke and coal product and petroleum coke processes
PG 3/05 (04)

Defra, 2004 A4 32pp
PB9922  ISBN 0855210842

£11.50 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for process for polishing or etching of glass products using hydrofluoric acid
PG 3/06 (04)

Defra, 2004 A4 26pp
PB9923 ISBN 0855210850

£11.50 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for exfoliation of vermiculite and expansion of perlite
PG 3/07 (04)

Defra, 2004 A4 31pp
PB9924  ISBN 0855210869
£11.50 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for quarry processes
PG 3/08 (04)

Defra, 2004 A4 32pp
PB9925  ISBN 0855210877

£11.50 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for plaster processes
PG 3/12 (04)

Defra, 2004 A4 33pp
PB9926  ISBN 0855210885
£11.50 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for lime processes
PG 3/14 (04)

Defra, 2004 A4 32pp
PB9940  ISBN 0855210893
£11.50 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for roadstone coating
PG 3/15a (04)

Defra, 2004 A4 38pp
PB9941  ISBN 0855210907

£11.50 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for mineral drying
PG 3/15b (04)

Defra, 2004 A4 36pp
PB9942  ISBN 0855210915

£11.50 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for mobile crushing and screening
PG 3/16 (04)

Defra, 2004 A4 29pp
PB9943  ISBN 0855210923

£11.50 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for china and ball clay spray drying of ceramics
PG 3/17 (04)
Defra, 2004 A4 36pp
PB9944  ISBN 0855210931
£11.50 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for surface treatment of metal processes
PG 4/01 (04)
Defra, 2004 A4 29pp
PB10830  ISBN 0855211210

£11.50 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for polymerisation or co-polymerisation of pre-formulated resins or gel coats containing unsaturated hydrocarbons
PG 4/02 (05)
Defra, 2005 A4 35pp
PB12602  ISBN 0855211571

£11.50 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for crematoria
PG 5/02 (04)
Defra, 2004 A4 36pp
PB10831  ISBN 0855211229

£11.50 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for animal carcase incineration
PG 5/03 (04)

Defra, 2004 A4 29pp
PB10832  ISBN 0855211237

£11.50 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for manufacture of timber & wood based products
PG 6/02 (04)

Defra, 2004 A4 24pp
PB9945  ISBN 085521094X
£11.50 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for chemical treatment of timber and wood-based products
PG 6/03 (04)
Defra, 2004 A4 66pp
PB9565 ISBN 0855210583
£17.00 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for maggot breeding processes
PG 6/5 (05)
Defra, 2005 A4 37pp
PB11362 ISBN 0855211288
£11.50 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for printing and coating of metal packaging
PG 6/07 (04)
Defra, 2004 A4 73pp
PB9566 ISBN 0855210591
£17.00 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for textile and fabric coating and finishing
PG 6/08 (04)
Defra, 2004 A4 68pp
PB9567 ISBN 0855210605
£17.00 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for the manufacture of coating powder
PG 6/09 (04)
Defra, 2004 A4 21pp
PB10319 ISBN 0855211067
£11.50 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for the Production of Natural Sausage Casings, Tripe, Chitterlings and Other Boiled Green Offal Production Processes
PG 6/12 (05)
Defra, 2005 A4 34pp
PB11363 ISBN 0855211296
£11.50 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for coil coating
PG 6/13 (04)
Defra, 2004 A4 73pp
PB9568 ISBN 0855210613
£17.00 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for film coating
PG 6/14 (04)
Defra, 2004 A4 71pp
PB9569 ISBN 0855210621
£17.00 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for coating in drum manufacturing and reconditioning
PG 6/15 (04)
Defra, 2004 A4 72pp
PB9570 ISBN 085521063X
£17.00 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for printing
PG 6/16 (04)
Defra, 2004 A4 77pp
PB9571 ISBN 0855210648
£17.00 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for printing of flexible packaging
PG 6/17 (04)
Defra, 2004 A4 73pp
PB9572 ISBN 0855210656
£17.00 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for paper coating
PG 6/18 (04)
Defra, 2004 A4 69pp
PB9573 ISBN 0855210664
£17.00 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for fish meal and fish oil processes
PG 6/19 (05)
Defra, 2005 A4 42pp
PB11364 ISBN 085521130X
£11.50 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for paint application in vehicle manufacturing
PG 6/20 (04)
Defra, 2004 A4 66pp
PB9574 ISBN 0855210672
£17.00 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for leather finishing
PG 6/22 (04)
Defra, 2004 A4 66pp
PB9575 ISBN 0855210680
£17.00 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for coating of metal and plastic processes
PG 6/23 (04)
Defra, 2004 A4 75pp
PB9576 ISBN 0855210699
£17.00 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for pet food manufacturing involving the processing of raw animal material
PG 6/24a (05)
Defra, 2005 A4 36pp
PB11365 ISBN 0855211539
£11.50 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for dry pet food manufacturing processes
PG 6/24b (05)
Defra, 2005 A4 36pp
PB11366 ISBN 0855211547
£11.50 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for vegetable oil extraction and fat and oil refining
PG 6/25 (04)
Defra, 2004 A4 67pp
PB9577 ISBN 0
855210702
£17.00 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for animal feed compounding processes
PG 6/26 (05)
Defra, 2005 A4 38pp
PB11367 ISBN 0
855211555
£11.50 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for vegetable matter drying processes
PG 6/27 (05)

Defra, 2005 A4 45pp
PB12603  ISBN 085521158X
£11.50 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for rubber
PG 6/28 (04)
Defra, 2004 A4 67pp
PB9578 ISBN 0855210710

£17.00 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for mushroom substrate manufacture
PG 6/30 (06)
Defra, 2006 A4 30pp
PB12604
 ISBN 0855211598
£11.50 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for powder coating including sherardizing and vitreous enamelling dry
PG 6/31 (04)
Defra, 2004 A4 26pp
PB10320 ISBN 0855211075
£11.50 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for adhesive coating including footwear manufacturing
PG 6/32 (04)
Defra, 2004 A4 69pp
PB9579 ISBN
0855210729
£17.00 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for wood coating
PG 6/33 (04)
Defra, 2004 A4 81pp
PB9580 ISBN
0855210737
£17.00 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for respraying of road vehicles
PG 6/34 (04)
Defra, 2004 A4 83pp
PB9581 ISBN
0855210745
£17.00 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for original coating of road vehicles and trailers
PG 6/34a
(06)
Defra, 2006 A4 65pp
PB12605  ISBN 0855211601

£17.00 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for respraying of road vehicles
PG 6/34b (06)

Defra, 2006 A4 46pp
PB12606  ISBN 085521161X
£11.50 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for tobacco processes
PG 6/36 (06)

Defra, 2006 A4 41pp
PB12607  ISBN 0855211628
£11.50 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for coating and recoating of aircraft and aircraft components
PG 6/40 (04)
Defra, 2004 A4 74pp
PB9582 ISBN
0855210753
£17.00 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for coating and recoating of rail vehicles
PG 6/41 (04)
Defra, 2004 A4 72pp
PB9583 ISBN
0855210761
£17.00 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for bitumen and tar processes
PG 6/42 (04)
Defra, 2004 A4 31pp
PB10321 ISBN 0855211083
£11.50 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for formulation and finishing of pharmaceutical products
PG 6/43 (04)
Defra, 2004 A4 68pp
PB9584 ISBN
085521077X
£17.00 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for manufacture of coating materials
PG 6/44 (04)
Defra, 2004 A4 72pp
PB9585 ISBN
0855210788
£17.00 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for surface cleaning
PG 6/45 (04)
Defra, 2004 A4 67pp
PB9586 ISBN
0855210796
£17.00 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for dry cleaning - English version
PG 6/46 (04)

Defra, 2004 A4 39pp
PB10117  ISBN 0855210966

£11.50 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for dry cleaning - Greek vVersion
PG 6/46 (04)

Defra, 2004 A4 44pp
PB10117-GR  ISBN 0855211245

£11.50 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for dry cleaning - Gujarati version
PG 6/46 (04)

Defra, 2004 A4 39pp
PB10117-GU  ISBN 0855211253

£11.50 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for dry cleaning - Turkish version
PG 6/46 (04)
Defra, 2004 A4 39pp
PB10117-TU  ISBN 0855211261

£11.50 (includes postage & packing)

Secretary of State's guidance for dry cleaning - Urdu version
PG 6/46 (04)

Defra, 2004 A4 39pp
PB10117-UR  ISBN 085521127X

£11.50 (includes postage & packing)

Top of page

Quality of life and the environment

Survey of public attitudes to quality of life and to the environment - 2001 (available on this site)

This survey establishes attitudes to the environment, and knowledge and behaviour regarding environment issues. In addition the survey explores views on a wider range of issues relating to people's quality of life.
Defra, 2002 A4 156pp, figures
PB7210 (ISBN 085521015X)
£13.00 (includes postage & packing)

Radioactivity

Radioactive Waste Management Advisory Committee

The Radioactive Waste Management Advisory Committee (RWMAC) was established in 1978 to provide independent expert advice to the UK Government on policy and practices for the management of civil radioactive wastes. RWMAC is a non-departmental public body (NDPB).
All recent RWMAC publications are available on the RWMAC website at: www.defra.gov.uk/rwmac/index.htm

The Radioactive Waste Management Advisory Committee's
Advice to Ministers on management of low activity solid radioactive wastes within the United Kingdom

Defra, 2003 A5 63pp
PB7955
(ISBN 0855210192)
£12.00 (includes postage & packing)

The Radioactive Waste Management Advisory Committee's
Advice to Ministers on The United Kingdom Radioactive Waste Inventory

Defra, 2003 A5 53pp
PB7954
(ISBN 0855210184)
£12.00 (includes postage & packing)

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UK strategy for radioactive discharges 2001-2020 (Available on this site)
Defra, 2002 A4 163pp, graphs
PB7288 (ISBN 0855210133)
£17.00 (includes postage & packing)

Recycling and waste

Guidance on Directive 2000/76/EC on the incineration of waste, Edition 3 (available on this site)

The Waste Incineration Regulations came into force on 28 December 2002. Together with directions issued at the same time to the Environment Agency and the local authorities (the regulators), they transpose the Waste Incineration Directive, 2000/76/EC ("WID"). The WID incorporates and extends the requirements of the 1989 municipal waste incineration (MWI) Directives (89/429/EEC and 89/369/EEC) and the Hazardous Waste Incineration Directive (94/67/EC), forming a single Directive on waste incineration. This guide to the Directive, the Regulations and directions describes the scope, regulatory and technical requirements of the WID and how they should be interpreted and applied.
Defra, rev ed 2006 A4 211pp
PB11941 Free

Municipal waste management survey 2002/03 (available on this site)

Full results for England from Municipal Waste Management Survey 2001/2 were published on 27 August 2003. This bulletin contains detailed results from the latest survey of waste management by local authorities together with the most up to date information from earlier surveys. The full text and data are available as part of the e-Digest of Environmental Statistics Municipal Waste Topic
Defra, 2004 A4 77pp, figures
PB9757 (ISBN 0855210338)
£20.00 (includes postage & packing)

Review of environmental and health effects of waste management: municipal solid waste and similar wastes - extended summary (available on this site)

Following a recommendation in the Prime Minisiter's Strategy Unit report Waste not want not: a strategy for tackling the waste problem in England (November 2002), Defra commissioned Enviros Consulting and Birmingham University to draw together the available information on the environmental and health effects of managing municipal and solid waste, together with disposal options. A further study of other wastes will follow.
Defra, 2004 A4 32pp, tables
PB9052A Free

Saving money by reducing waste - Waste minimisation manual: a practical guide for farmers and growers (available on this site)
Funded by Defra and The BOC Foundation

To remain competitive in business you need to make cost-effective use of resources such as water, energy and other materials on your farm. Considerable savings can be made by adopting simple waste minimisation techniques for reducing the amount of waste produced. These techniques will allow you to identify measures which will save money and benefit the environment, while helping you to comply with legal obligations.
Defra, revised April 2006, A5 114pp
PB11674 Free

A study to estimate the disamenity costs of landfill in Great Britain: final report (available on this site)

This study was commissioned by Defra and carried out by Cambridge Econometrics in association with EFTEC and WrC. Disamenity costs are those local nuisance costs experienced by households living close to landfill that are associated with it such as odour, dust, litter, noise, vermin, and visual intrusion.
Defra, 2003 A4 v, 127pp, figures
PB7273 (ISBN 0855210117)
£15.00 (includes postage & packing)

Waste - duty of care (available on this site)

An introduction to the duty of care, which cannot be relied on as legal advice. Complete practical guidance for everyone who is under the duty is in the Code of practice below.
Defra, 2003 A5 6pp
PB7501 Free

Waste management - the duty of care: a code of practice (available on this site)

The duty of care is a law which says that you must take all reasonable steps to keep waste safe. If you give waste to someone else, you must be sure they are authorised to take it and can transport, recycle or dispose of it safely. If you break this law, you can be fined an unlimited amount. The duty of care applies to anyone who produces or imports, keeps or stores, transports, treats or disposes of waste. It also applies if you act as a broker and arrange these things.
TSO, 1996 A4 65pp
ISBN 011753210X £7.50

Waste Implementation Programme: one year on (available on this site)

The Waste Implementation Programme (WIP) was set up in June 2003. Its objective is to divert biodefradable municipal waste (BMW) from landfill, working to meeting the requirements of Article Five of the EU Landfill Directive.
Defra, 2004 A4 28pp, illus
PB9776 Free

Soil

See also: First Soil Action Plan for England 2004-2006

Controlling soil erosion

Soil erosion is caused by the action of water, wind, grazing animals and human activity. It can affect the profitability of farm businesses, damage the environment and cause a public nuisance. These booklets complement advice given in the Codes of good agricultural practice for the protection of air, soil and water.

NB The two booklets below are only available in downloadable pdf format on this site:

Controlling soil erosion: a manual for the assessment and management of agricultural land at risk of water erosion in lowland England Revised September 2005

Controlling soil erosion: incorporating former advisory leaflets on grazing livestock, wind, outdoor pigs and the uplands Revised September 2005

Page last modified: 27 June 2008

Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs