Animal health and welfare

Homepage > Animal health & welfare > Animal welfare > Transport > EU welfare in transport regulation

Animal welfare: EU welfare in transport regulation (EC) No 1/2005

Introduction

“No person shall transport animals or cause animals to be transported in a way that is likely to cause injury or undue suffering to them” (Source: Council Regulation (EC) No 1/2005 on the protection of animals during transport and related operations and amending Directives)

In the UK we have always emphasised the need for animals to be transported in a way that would not cause injury or unnecessary suffering. This will continue. All persons who take animals on a journey, whatever the length, should always apply the following good transport practice:

  • The journey is properly planned and time is kept to a minimum and the animals are checked and their needs met during the journey
  • The animals are fit to travel
  • The vehicle and loading and unloading facilities are designed, constructed and maintained to avoid injury and suffering
  • Those handling animals are trained or competent in the task and do not use violence or any methods likely to cause unnecessary fear, injury or suffering
  • Water, feed and rest are given to the animals as needed, and sufficient floor space and height is allowed

Position since 5 January 2007

On 5 January 2007, a Regulation on the protection of animals during transport came into force across the European Union (EU), with some elements coming into force in 2008 & 2009.

The Regulation applies to all those involved with the transport of live vertebrate animals in connection with an economic activity. For example:

  • livestock and equine hauliers;
  • farmers; and
  • commercial pet breeders.

The Regulation also applies to those working at:

  • markets;
  • assembly centres; and
  • slaughterhouses.

The Regulation does not apply to the transport of animals:

  • where the transport is not in connection with an economic activity;
  • transport to or from veterinary practices or clinics under veterinary advice; where the animal is an individual animal accompanied by its owner (or other responsible person) and is fit for journey; or
  • where the animal is an individual animal accompanied by its owner (or other responsible person) and is fit for journey; or
  • where animals are pet animals accompanied by their owner on a private journey.

 

Page last modified: May 6, 2008

Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs