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PETS: Dogs and cats

Have your pet vaccinated against rabies and the 21 day wait

When to vaccinate

Your pet must be vaccinated against rabies in accordance with the recommendation on the vaccine manufacturer's data sheet. This can be done any time after it has been implanted with a microchip. Before vaccinating your pet, make sure your vet reads its microchip number and enters it on your pet’s vaccination record.

If your pet has been vaccinated against rabies before it was identified by a microchip, it will have to be vaccinated again. This is to make sure that your pet is correctly identified when it is vaccinated.

The procedure for pets resident in certain countries is slightly different.

21 day wait

For EU countries where more stringent entry requirements do not apply, the EU has introduced a wait of 21 days from the date of the first rabies vaccination before a pet can enter those EU countries. However, if the vaccine manufacturer’s data sheet requires more than one vaccination to complete the primary course of vaccinations, the 21 day wait applies from the date of the final vaccination of that course. Your vet will advise you further.

Vaccination record

Photo of a dog being vaccinated


When your pet is vaccinated, make sure that your vet has recorded the following details on its vaccination record and passport or third country official veterinary certificate:

  1. its date of birth/age
  2. the microchip number, date of insertion and location of the microchip on the animal
  3. the date of vaccination
  4. the vaccine product name
  5. the batch number
  6. the date its booster vaccination is due (calculated by reference to the vaccine manufacturer's data sheet)

Booster vaccinations

After your pet has been vaccinated, it will need regular booster vaccinations. These must be given by the "Valid until" date in section IV of the EU pet passport or third country official veterinary certificate.

Booster vaccinations are valid for entry to the UK and other EU countries from the date given provided they are given on time (according to the instructions in the vaccine manufacturer’s data sheet where the previous vaccination was given).

Since it may take time for some EU Member States to adopt this change into their import legislation, pet owners are advised to contact the authorities of the relevant EU country to confirm the appropriate timing of the rabies vaccination under their current import regulations.

Missed boosters

If the revaccination date is missed your animal will not meet the conditions of the scheme and will have to be vaccinated and, for entry to the UK, blood tested again. The 6 month rule will then apply from the date the new blood sample is taken assuming the blood test result is satisfactory. To travel to another EU country following a missed booster, the 21 day wait will apply. If your pet always has its booster on time, it will not need a further blood test, or be subject to a further 21 day or 6 months wait.

Next steps

For animals being prepared in the EU (including the UK), you can get an EU pet passport once your pet has been microchipped and vaccinated. This will allow your pet to enter most other EU countries. However to enter or re-enter the UK, and to enter Malta, and to enter Sweden and Ireland other than direct from the UK, your pet must have a blood test. Your vet will advise you on the timing of this. This can be done before you leave the UK or while you are in another qualifying country but for entering the UK the 6 month rule will apply.

 

Page last modified: January 2, 2007

Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs